Text and
photo: Liene Bieza and Lasma Ozola, Latvia, winners of the photo/story competition Decent Life for All
At the end of February we, a
group of three people, had a possibility to explore Kenya and challenge our
stereotypes on life in East Africa. We were a team with well-set roles. Lasma
Ozola was interested to find sustainable agriculture practices in Kenya.
Shortly before the travel she got in the contact with Permaculture Research
Institute Kenya. We chose to visit all four of their projects implemented under
Permaculture and Regenerative Enterprise Programme, all of them established by
native people of particular place. Dimitri Vanham – the cameraman from Belgium
– was accompanying us to document interviews with project developers in video.
And Liene Bieza – a photographer – captured our moves during the travel. As she
is also interested in children education issues, whenever possible we stopped
by the schools. In three weeks we travelled in different regions of Kenya to
see Laikipia Permaculture Project, Sustainable Village Resources Organic Coffee
project in Rongo, Regenerating Rusinga Project, Drylands Natural Resource
Centre Reforestation project in Makueni.
We choose to travel without guides and by public means thus overcoming
the stereotype of danger to travel alone as tourists in Kenya. We felt safe
because we lived with local people whenever it was possible. By lowering our
safety and comfort limits and opening our hearts we were able to have a taste
of vivid but sometimes bitter life of local people.
We witnessed thirsty landscapes and empty wells as a sign of climate
change and mismanagement of the land due to poverty and sometimes ignorance. We
saw newspapers full with corruption scandals. People were rushing to cities to
search for better quality of life. They dream to live Western lifestyle, and
thus traditional culture is diminishing fast. With sadness we experience that
also here the economic growth that is seen as a main solution for all of the
problems comes along with unemployment, unequal distribution of wealth, and
environmental pollution.
As everywhere else in the world also Kenya need people with fresh thinking
and open hearts that can find solutions out of the system that created these
problems. We need to get out local communities from the
“dependency syndrome” – the belief that community cannot solve its own problems
without outside help. Instead of waiting for the change in corrupted government
local activists together with NGOs can empower local communities to find proper
tools to create sustainable livelihoods and wellbeing and regenerate destroyed
landscapes. We were keen to visit and explore permaculture projects in Kenya
that seemed to serve as examples of such initiatives.
According to the definition permaculture is consciously designed
landscapes which mimic the patterns and relationships found in nature, while
yielding an abundance of food, fibre and energy for provision of local needs. Nowadays, permaculture not only
includes agriculture but also all aspects of human beings and human
settlements. Permaculture is a design
strategy and toolbox for sustainable living based on ethics – earth care,
people care, and fair share of surplus. By encouraging self-reliance and
co-operation between community members permaculture seems to be a proper tool
to address the challenges of rural people in Kenya.
Deforestation and its consequences – soil erosion, hotter climate and
less water – are one of the problems addressed by the permaculture projects.
The oldest and most developed permaculture project is run at Drylands Natural
Resource Centre in Makueni. It encompasses nursery and agroforestry
demonstration site, as well as learning centre and community gathering place.
Through permaculture farmers learn how to plant trees in agroforestry systems,
how to build soil fertility and structure, how to manage water and to increase
yields and diversify crops without using costly inputs.
The centre was established by Nicholas Syano who is also the co-founder
of Kenyan Research Institute. He is the one of the rare Kenyans who had a
chance to get scholarship to study in US and there came across with
permaculture. After studies he came back to share his knowledge and work for
the benefit of his community in Nyumbani village. His dream is to regenerate
landscapes by planting back trees how they were from the memories of his
childhood. The nursery generates
50 000 samplings of 29 different tree
varieties in a season. The project involves 450 farmers that have access to
training and tree seedlings. They are trained to plant trees on the most eroded
soils on their farms, and the centre helps to develop additional sources of
income from the wood products. From Nicholas we learned how important it is for
the continuity of the project to address people needs, to let people to lead
the project and feel empowered to solve their problems by themselves.
From Nicholas and other project
leaders we noticed the importance of education and access to knowledge. Not all
children in Kenya still have the possibility to study at school. The primary
school is for free, but some children cannot go to school because they cannot
pay for the school uniform. By visiting private educational centre “El-Bethel”
and “Rongo Shinners Academy” we were happy to see that also children who have
lost their parents due to HIV/AIDS are not excluded from possibility to study. The
access to secondary school education is still a challenge for Kenyan children.
Not many families can continue to support the secondary school studies,
especially girls, have to drop out the studies. Nevertheless even with
education young Kenyans still have problems to get a proper job.
In
three weeks we gained invaluable experience of local activists in Kenya
developing projects that involve and empower local people to tackle poverty,
food security, degenerative agriculture practices, climate change, gender
equity and right to education. Experiences in Kenya connected with the memories
of our past, the life in Latvia in 90’s, the first years of independence, where
suddenly the money was the only measure for everything. At this background
local activists are like strong and healthy sprouts emerging from the dry soil
of Kenya. Their power lies in bottom up approach by dealing with causes and not
the consequences. Together with communities they regenerate landscapes and
preserve the culture while developing stable sources of income. We are thankful
to Media4development project for granting us a possibility to witness all this
with our eyes.
To produce food or to nourish people? The
agriculture projects tend to produce food only, without considering the impact
on improving nutrition of local people. PIN’s long-term strategy is to promote the fundamental role of good, balanced
and sustainable nutrition, which should be present in all aspects of our work in
developing countries. Undernutrition is one of the main threats to global
health. Many scientific studies have proved that undernutrition has a direct
impact on the quality of people’s lives – worse performance at school, lower
economic growth or reduced work productivity are the results of continuous lack
of essential nutrients and vitamins. To
be fed properly from childhood is one of the conditions for better health in
the future. Hence, we decided to focus on the role of nutrition in our first issue of Rozvojovka bulletin in 2016. 
